ISEE/SSAT Vocabulary Builder›Word parts›Roots›clam/claim
RootLatin
clam/claim
cry out; call
Latin clamare meant to shout: proclaim meant crying out publicly, acclaim voiced approval, and reclaim developed from calling back.
Words built from it
- claim — state that something is true or belongs to you
Latin clamare (call out) → Old French clamer (call, claim) → claim - clamor — loud, insistent noise or demands
Latin clamare (cry out) → clamor (shouting) → clamor - acclaim — praise enthusiastically
Latin ad- (toward), assimilated to ac- + clamare (shout) → acclamare → acclaim - declaim — speak or recite in a dramatic, forceful manner
Latin de- (intensively) + clamare (shout) → declamare (practice public speaking) → declaim - exclaim — say something suddenly and with strong feeling
Latin ex- (out) + clamare (cry) → exclamare → exclaim - proclaim — announce publicly or officially
Latin pro- (forth) + clamare (cry out) → proclamare → proclaim - reclaim — take back or restore to useful condition
Latin re- (back) + clamare (call) → reclamare → Old French reclamer (call back) → reclaim
Looks like it, but is not
- clamber — Belongs to the Germanic family of climb, not Latin clamare 'cry out.'
- clammy — Comes from clam meaning 'sticky or moist,' a Germanic word unrelated to Latin clamare.
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More roots
- chron — time
- cis/cise — cut, shorten
- clud/clus — close; shut
- cord/cor — heart
- crat/cracy — rule; power