ISEE/SSAT Vocabulary Builder›Word parts›Roots›clud/clus
RootLatin
clud/clus
close; shut
Latin claudere shuts a door: include shuts in, exclude shuts out, and a recluse lives shut away.
Words built from it
- conclude — Bring to an end or reach a judgment.
con- (together) + claudere (shut), through Latin concludere (shut up, finish) - include — Contain or count as part of a whole.
in- (in) + claudere (shut), through Latin includere (shut in) - exclude — Keep someone or something out.
ex- (out) + claudere (shut), through Latin excludere (shut out) - seclude — Keep apart from other people or activity.
se- (apart) + claudere (shut), through Latin secludere (shut apart) - recluse — A person who lives apart from others.
re- (back) + claudere (shut), through Latin recludere and Late Latin reclusus (shut away) - occlude — Block or close an opening.
ob- (against), becoming oc- + claudere (shut), through Latin occludere - preclude — Prevent something or make it impossible.
prae- (before) + claudere (shut), through Latin praecludere (shut off)
Looks like it, but is not
- cluster — From Old English clyster, meaning a bunch. Its clus letters do not come from Latin claudere.
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Related word parts
- pre — before, in front of