ISEE/SSAT Vocabulary Builder›Word parts›Roots›crat/cracy
RootGreek
crat/cracy
rule; power
Greek kratos meant power: an autocrat rules alone, a plutocracy gives wealth power, and a meritocracy rewards ability.
Words built from it
- autocrat — A ruler who holds unrestricted power.
Greek autos (self) + kratos (power) → French autocrate → autocrat - meritocracy — A system in which advancement or power depends on ability and achievement.
English merit, from Latin meritum (something earned), + Greek-derived -cracy (rule) → meritocracy - plutocracy — Government or control by the wealthy.
Greek ploutos (wealth) + -kratia (rule) → ploutokratia → plutocracy - aristocrat — A member of the nobility or a privileged hereditary class.
Greek aristos (best) + -kratia (rule) → aristokratia → French aristocratie → aristocrate → aristocrat - democrat — A person who supports government by the people.
Greek demos (people) + -kratia (rule) → demokratia → French democrate → democrat - bureaucrat — An official who works within an administrative system.
French bureau (office) + Greek-derived -cratie (rule) → bureaucratie → bureaucrate → bureaucrat
Looks like it, but is not
- Socratic — Contains crat, but comes from the Greek personal name Sokrates; those letters are part of a name, not kratos (power).
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Related word parts
- dem — people