ISEE/SSAT Vocabulary Builder›Word parts›Prefixes›syl/sym/syn
PrefixGreek
syl/sym/syn
alongside, same, together
Greek syn gathers things together: sympathy shares feeling, symmetry matches measures, and synchronize brings events to the same time.
Words built from it
- synonym — a word with nearly the same meaning as another
syn- (same) + onym (name) - syllable — a unit of pronunciation forming part of a word
syl- (together) + lab (take, seize) - symmetry — balanced proportion between matching parts
sym- (together, alike) + metr (measure) - sympathy — shared feeling of sorrow for another's misfortune
sym- (together) + path (feeling) - synchronize — to cause to happen at the same time
syn- (same) + chron (time) - synthetic — made artificially rather than occurring naturally
syn- (together) + thet (place, put) - symbiosis — a close, mutually dependent relationship
sym- (together) + bio (life)
Looks like it, but is not
- asylum — from Greek asylon 'sanctuary,' not the syn- 'together' prefix
- syllabus — traces to a misreading of Greek sittyba 'label, title-slip', later confused with syllabe 'syllable' — a scribal error, not genuinely from syn- + lambanein
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