ISEE/SSAT Vocabulary Builder›Word parts›Suffixes›-al
SuffixLatin
-al
turns a noun or root into an adjective meaning related to or characterized by it
Latin -alis meant belonging to: annual returns belong to a year, regional customs to a region, and cordial warmth to the heart.
Words built from it
- natural — existing in nature rather than made artificially
natur- (birth or nature) + -al (related to) - annual — happening once every year
annu- (year) + -al (related to) - regional — connected with a particular area
region + -al (related to) - cordial — warm and friendly
cord- (heart) + -ial (characterized by) - filial — relating to a child's duties or feelings toward a parent
fili- (son or child) + -al (related to) - proverbial — connected with a proverb or widely known
proverb + -ial (related to)
Looks like it, but is not
- valuable — formed from value + -able; its 'al' belongs to value, not the -al suffix
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More suffixes
- -able/-ible — turns a verb into an adjective meaning capable of, fit to be, or worthy of the action
- -cide — forms words naming an act of killing or the person or substance that kills
- -en — turns an adjective or noun into a verb meaning to make or become that quality
- -ful — turns a noun into an adjective meaning full of or strongly marked by it
- -ic — turns a noun into an adjective meaning related to or characterized by it