ISEE/SSAT Vocabulary Builder›Word parts›Roots›temp/tempor
RootLatin
temp/tempor
time
Latin tempus meant time: a tempo sets musical timing, a temporary shelter lasts briefly, and contemporary writers share an era.
Words built from it
- temporary — Lasting for a limited time.
Latin tempus (time) → temporarius (lasting for a time) → temporary - temporal — Relating to time; also, relating to earthly life.
Latin tempus (time) → temporalis (relating to time) → temporal - temporize — Delay a decision or action to gain time.
Latin tempus (time) → Medieval Latin temporizare (delay) → French temporiser → temporize - contemporary — Living or happening at the same time; belonging to the present.
Latin con- (together) + tempus (time) → contemporarius (of the same time) → contemporary - extemporaneous — Spoken or performed with little or no advance preparation.
Latin ex tempore (out of the moment), from ex (out of) + tempus (time) → extemporaneus → extemporaneous - tempo — The speed of music or the pace of an activity.
Latin tempus (time) → Italian tempo (time; musical pace) → English tempo
Looks like it, but is not
- temptation — It comes from Latin temptare, 'test or try,' rather than tempus, 'time.'
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More roots
- struct — build
- tang/tact — touch
- ten/tain/tin — hold, keep
- terr — earth, land
- therm — heat