ISEE/SSAT Vocabulary Builder›Word parts›Roots›punct/pung
RootLatin
punct/pung
point; prick
Latin pungere meant to prick: a puncture leaves a hole, pungent smells sting, and compunction is a prick of conscience.
Words built from it
- puncture — a small hole made by a sharp object
Latin pungere (prick), with stem punct- → punctura (a pricking) → puncture - punctual — arriving or happening at the appointed time
Latin punctum (point), from pungere (prick) → Medieval Latin punctualis (relating to a point) → punctual - punctilious — very careful about rules, manners, and small details
Latin punctum (point), from pungere (prick) → Italian puntiglio (a fine point of conduct) → punctilious - pungent — having a sharply strong smell, taste, or effect
Latin pungere (prick) → pungent-, the stem of pungens (pricking) → pungent - compunction — a troubled feeling of guilt about doing something wrong
Latin com- (intensive) + pungere (prick) → compungere (prick sharply) → compunctio → compunction - expunge — erase or remove completely, especially from a record
Latin ex- (out) + pungere (prick) → expungere (mark with points for deletion) → expunge - acupuncture — a treatment that involves inserting thin needles into the skin
Latin acus (needle) + punctura (pricking), from pungere (prick) → acupuncture
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