ISEE/SSAT Vocabulary Builder›Word parts›Roots›phon
RootGreek
phon
sound, voice
Greek phone meant sound or voice: a telephone sends sound far, a microphone captures small sounds, and a symphony joins sounds together.
Words built from it
- telephone — a device for transmitting voice over distance
tele- (far) + phon (sound) - microphone — a device that converts sound into an electrical signal
micro- (small) + phon (sound) - symphony — an elaborate musical composition, or a harmony of sounds
sym- (together) + phon (sound) - phonetic — relating to the sounds of speech
phon (sound) + -etic (relating to) - homophone — a word pronounced the same as another but different in meaning
homo- (same) + phon (sound) - cacophony — a harsh, jarring mixture of sounds
caco- (bad) + phon (sound)
Looks like it, but is not
- phony — of disputed slang origin, possibly from 'fawney' (a swindler's ring); unrelated to Greek phone 'sound.'
- siphon — from Greek siphon 'pipe, tube' — a different Greek word, unrelated to phone 'sound, voice.'
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