ISEE/SSAT Vocabulary Builder›Word parts›Prefixes›mis
PrefixOld English
mis
wrong
Old English mis-, wrongly: mislead sends a traveler astray, misconstrue twists a remark, and mismanage turns a project chaotic.
Words built from it
- mislead — to give someone a false impression
mis- (wrong) + lead (guide) - misguided — showing poor judgment; based on faulty reasoning
mis- (wrong) + guided (directed) - mismanage — to handle or organize something badly
mis- (wrong) + manage (handle) - misconception — a mistaken belief
mis- (wrong) + conception (idea formed) - misconstrue — to misunderstand someone's meaning
mis- (wrong) + construe (interpret) - misapprehension — a mistaken understanding of something
mis- (wrong) + apprehension (understanding)
Looks like it, but is not
- promise — from Latin promittere 'send forth,' not Old English mis-
- miser — from Latin miser 'wretched, unhappy' — unrelated to the prefix mis- 'wrongly'
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