ISEE/SSAT Vocabulary Builder›Word parts›Roots›lud/lus
RootLatin
lud/lus
play, mock
Latin ludere meant play: to allude was to play toward something; delude and collusion turned play into deception.
Words built from it
- ludicrous — so absurd that it seems ridiculous
Latin ludus (play) → ludicrus (playful) → ludicrous - allude — refer to something indirectly
ad- (toward) + ludere (play) → alludere (play toward, refer to) - delude — make someone believe something false
de- (intensive) + ludere (play, mock) → deludere (deceive) - elude — escape or avoid being caught or understood
ex- (out, away) + ludere (play) → eludere (evade, escape) - illusion — a misleading appearance or false belief
in- (against) + ludere (mock) → illudere (deceive) → illusio (deception) - collusion — secret cooperation intended to deceive
com- (together) + ludere (play) → colludere (play together, conspire) → collusio
Looks like it, but is not
- lustrous — Contains lus, but comes from luster, meaning brightness, rather than ludere, meaning play.
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More roots
- loq/loc (speak) — speech
- luc/lum — light
- mag/magna — great, large, important
- man/manu — hand
- mand/mend — order; entrust