ISEE/SSAT Vocabulary Builder›Word parts›Roots›jur/jus
RootLatin
jur/jus
law; swear an oath
Romans swore by jurare: a juror swears an oath, perjury breaks one, and abjuring means swearing something away.
Words built from it
- abjure — Formally give up a belief, claim, or practice.
Latin ab- (away) + jurare (swear) → abjurare (deny on oath) → abjure - perjury — The act of deliberately lying under oath.
Latin per- (wrongly) + jurare (swear) → perjurium (false oath) → perjury - adjudicate — Make a formal judgment about a dispute.
Latin ad- (to) + judicare (judge), from judex (judge: jus, law + dicere, declare) → adjudicare → adjudicate - jurisdiction — The legal authority to make decisions, or the area that authority covers.
Latin juris (of law) + dictio (declaring), from dicere (say) → jurisdictio → jurisdiction - justice — Fair treatment and the proper application of law.
Latin jus (law, right) → justus (lawful, fair) → justitia (fairness) → Old French justice → justice - juror — A member of a jury who has sworn to consider a case fairly.
Latin jurare (swear) → Anglo-French jurour (one who swears) → juror - conjure — Call something forth, especially by magic or imagination.
Latin con- (together) + jurare (swear) → conjurare (swear together; invoke solemnly) → Old French conjurer → conjure
Looks like it, but is not
- Jurassic — Contains jur, but names the Jura Mountains, where rock of that period was first described; nothing to do with Latin jus, juris (law).
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More roots
- here/hes — stick, cling
- ject — throw, cast
- laud — praise
- loc (place) — place
- log/logue — word, speech, study