ISEE/SSAT Vocabulary Builder›Word parts›Roots›brev
RootLatin
brev
short
Latin brevis meant short: a brief message uses little space; abbreviate shortens a word, while abridge shortens a whole account.
Words built from it
- brevity — shortness of speech, writing, or duration
Latin brevis (short) → brevitas (shortness) → brevity - abridge — shorten a written work while keeping its main ideas
Latin ad- (to) + brevis (short) → abbreviare (shorten) → Old French abregier → abridge - abbreviate — make a word or phrase shorter
Latin ad- (to) + brevis (short) → abbreviare (shorten) → abbreviate - brief — lasting little time or using few words
Latin brevis (short) → Old French bref → brief - brevet — a military promotion granting rank without all its usual duties or pay
Latin breve (short document), from brevis (short) → French bref (document) + -et (small) → brevet - breviary — a book containing prescribed daily prayers and readings
Latin brevis (short) → breviarium (summary), later a book of daily church prayers → breviary
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Related word parts
- -ity — turns an adjective or root into a noun naming a state or quality